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The economy
of this area is based solely on the fishery. In the past, people were engaged
in the inshore fishery using gillnets, trawls, and cod traps. In the 1980's,
these inshore fishermen would catch approximately 4 to 5 million pounds
of cod per year in this area. In the late 1980's and early 1990's, the
cod fish became very scarce. In 1992, the Government of Canada closed the
ground fishery in Newfoundland. This meant that fishermen could no longer
catch any type of
ground fish, not even a cod fish
to eat.
The cod
fishery is still closed in this area and many fishermen have sold their
fishing license back to the government. Since the closure of the fishery,
some fishermen have attempted to earn a living by catching other species.
People now participate in the crab and shrimp fishery, and the lump fishery
which we know is also important in Iceland.
In the
last two or three years a large number of fishing boats from other areas
of
Newfoundland have used the harbours
in this area to unload their catch of shrimp and crab. Last year, between
40 and 50 million pound of shrimp and approximately 20 million pound of
crab was landed in this area. However, no processing was done in this area.
All of the fish was trucked to other parts of the province. However, in
May of this year, a new processing plant was opened in the nearby community
of St. Anthony. Companies from Iceland are partners in this plant and people
from Iceland are working in this plant.
The only jobs in this area, not involving the fishery, are teachers, people
working in stores, etc. There are no other industries. Since the fishery
closed in 1992, approximately 500 people have moved from this area to work
in other parts of Canada. Unless things change, the future does not look
bright.