
Some people
say that when John Cabot discovered Newfoundland he actually landed in
Griquet rather than Cape Bonavista as it states in history books. The first
English settlers at St.Lunaire-Griquet were likely guardians who oversaw
the French fishing premises during the winter months and were normally
reserved for the migratory French fleet. The first family was S.Hills.
The common names were Alcock, Hillier, Elms, Snow, Smith, Manuel, Tucker,
Bridger. Young, Thompson, Hynes, and Carroll. The community is divided
into many settled areas. Although in more recent times the main road through
the area has became built up and the community has run together with St.Lunaire.
The community is around two large island strewn harbors.
Hay Cove
Hay Cove is a small fishing
settlement on the Great Northern Peninsula in Maria
Bay between the settlement of Spillers
Cove and Lanse aux Meadows. Hay Cove first appeared in the census in 1884
when there were fifteen people living there. The population was exclusively
church of England. The population grew slowly in 1891 to nineteen 1935
and thirty-four in 1951. In 1966 the population went from 34 to 60. The
people attend Truman Eddison Memorial. In 1982 employment was received
by a couple working in the fish plant in St.Anthony.
Noddy Bay
Noddy Bay had a population of 87 people in 1986 but now it went down to around 50 people. Noddy bay is a small fishing settlement on the northern tips of the northern peninsula west of Quirpon. The bay was well known to navigators and migratory fishermen by the 1700's. Noddy Bay’s first known settler was Thomas Spelt who was sealing in the area in 1774. In 1786 the french settlers was ordered to leave. In mid-1800; settlers came to Noddy bay to fish and seal. Nearby, Quirpon became the focus of conception bay. French names for Noddy bay are Baie aux Mauves or Mauves bay. Noddy’s once nested in Noddy Bay. Noddys were caught and used for bait. In 1869 the census recorded 34 people with the family names of Bartlett, Brewer and Eddison. Eddison was the most popular surname. In the 1900's the family names changed to White, Tucker, Eddison and Hedderson.
St. Lunaire
St.Lunaire (locally,
St.Leonaid’s) is comprised of three settled coves on the north side of
St.Lunaire Bay, from east to west: Garden cove, Sleepy cove, and Joe’s
cove. The community is divided into several settled areas, although in
more recent times the main road through the area has become built up and
the community has “run together” somewhat.
Both harbours
were being used by Breton fishermen as early as 1534, when they were visited
by Jacques Cartier, and were french fishing stations up until the mid-nineteenth
century. The first English settlers of St.Lunaire- Griquet, as else where
on the French shore, were likely gardiens who oversaw the French fishing
premises during the winter months, and were in return permitted to fishing
grounds which were normally reserved for the migratory French from Newfoundland
to settle in St.Lunaire were John and Thomas Patey in 1849.
Some other founding
settlers at St.Lunaire, besides the Patey’s were Ledrews, Busseys, Burdens,
Comptons, Colbournes, Curlews, Humbys, Husseys, and Saunders.The first
settlers are said to have arrived by 1849: the Patey family at St.Lunaire
and the Hills at Griquet. The family names of lower Griquet were Alcock,
Hillier, Elms, Snow, Smith, Manuel, Tucker, Bridger, Young, Tompson, Hynes,
and Carroll.
The first census
records, from 1857, show 22 people at St.Lunaire, 18 at Griquet and 10
at Fortune. By 1872 it was noted that the French had been in the Griquet
area in some years and their old rooms were occupied by about 10 fishing
families.
In 1874 there
were 174 people living in the area. The public building in the area was
a church of England school/ chapel, built by the rev J.J. Soon there was
a methodists school/chapel at white cape Harbour, which also served St.Lunaire.
By the turn of the century Griquet was the residence of the magistrate
for the area, Mark Alcock. The Methodist was at a place halfway between
St.Lunaire and upper Griquet, church of England or Anglican at lower Griquet.
There was no school at
St.Lunaire until 1889.
The first Pentecostal
church was built in 1935 and that denomination has since made converts
of a significant portion of the population. By 1935 were about 500 people
living in St.Lunaire-Griquet, making it in size, second only to St.Anthony
among the area’s communities. It has since become the service center for
several smaller communities to the North: Quirpon, Noddy Bay, Straitsview,
Hay cove, and Lanse-aux-meadows.
Lanse aux Meadows
Lanse aux Meadows
is a fishing community on the northeast tip of the Northern Peninsula.
The community name came from the French fishermen in the area during the
1800's and 1900's. By 1884 Lanse aux Meadows had 57 inhabitants but the
population began to decline. By 1921 only 15 people lived there permanently.
However , the population began to increase when the summer came because
the fishermen from southern Newfoundland came to fish cod.
The first permanent
settlers at Lanse aux Meadows were the Deckers who came at 1850. Eventually,
more families stayed such as the Andersons who came in 1911, the Colbournes
in 1951, and the Heddersons in 1958. A cod oil factory opened in 1924 and
a cannery opened in 1930, but shortly after they were both closed.
Lanse
aux Meadows was declared a National Historic park in 1968 and a World Heritage
Site in 1978. Tourism has provided some employment , but the fishery has
remained the economic mainstay. However the fishery closed in 1991 do to
the lack of fish . The population of Lanse aux meadows was approximately
60 people. When the fishery was opened. But shortly after many people left
because of no work. Now it is approximately 37 people.
Quirpon
Quirpon is located
right on the tip of Newfoundland. Quirpon harbor is the most
northerly harbor in Newfoundland.
The name Quirpon has ben spelled in a variety of ways such as Carpon, Curport,
and Karpon. The name of the harbor comes from its resemblance to Le Ke-pont’s
harbor near St. Malo which were the earliest fishermen came from.
The explorer
Jacques Cartier probably knew of the place before he landed here in 1534(And
again in 1541). Quirpon harbor was a well know place for anchored boats.
Quirpon Island Blocked most of the wind and rough waters. Their once was
at least 30 to 50 fishing boats hear but now you would be lucky to find
5 from the claps of the cod fishery.
Once their was
approximately 250 people in Quirpon, now there is around 140. Some People
died while others moved away. Almost every person around hear fished cod
but now all of the fish are gone. Now all people have to do is live on
their earnings or move away.
Straitsview
Straitsview
is a small community with a population of around 105 in 1999.
In 1991 the population was around 130 people. Straitsview is located
near the very tip of the Northern Peninsula about 2km from L’anse aux meadows.
The old name for Straitsview is Spillards Cove. This Community was called
Spillards Cove until the 1960's. The government changed this name because
visitors used to get mixed up in Spillards Cove near Bonavista.
Straitsview
implies a view of the straight of belle isle but only visible from a well
sheltered cove south-eastern. In
1891 the population was 12 people and the family names associated with
Eddison , Hedderson , Blake and Tucker. The community of Straitsview has
mostly relied on the inshore cod fishery throughout it’s history.