INDUSTRY AND ECONOMY
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Unlike other communities
on the Cape Shore, which were originally settled for farming, Branch
was settled for fishing. This did not change greatly
in the following years because fishing was very economically important
to the future of the community.
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In the early years,
fishermen could not sell their catch fresh, so they bled, gutted, salted
and dried their fish. This was a lengthy process because once the
fish was gutted, it was left in salt bulk for two weeks. The women
were usually responsible for the curing of the catch. This involved
spreading and turning fish daily. It was then culled, that is, separated
into different qualities, before it was packed and sold to the fish merchants.
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Things changed very
little until 1935 when the Cape Shore Development Committee was formed.
This group, led by four St. John's men were promoting farming in
this area. One of the members was P.J Lewis. Under Mr. Lewis'
guidance the Cape Shore Development Committee set up a cooperative type
fishery in Branch in 1936. This cooperative got about 55 boats ready
for the fishing season of 1936 on about $4,700.00. Today's overhead
for even one long liner is far greater than this amount.
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1952
saw the beginning of a new era when the first fish plant was opened in
Branch. It was called East Coast Fishery and was operated by the
Bartletts of St. John's. This made it easier for the fishermen
to sell their fish and provided excellent facilities for heavy salting
of fish. There was 14 full time workers and 30-40 part time workers
all of whom worked for 50 cents an hour. The part time workers cleaned
and salted the fish when the boats came in.
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In 1977, after
the plant's management had changed and improved, for both the fishermen
and the workers, the Provincial Government built a fresh fish processing
plant in Branch and leased it to the private sector. This facility
provided employment for the women and the men of the area. Newfoundland
Quick Freeze operated the plant until 1984.
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During the ‘84 season,
a second buyer came to the Branch area - Woodman's Sea Products from New
Harbor, Trinity Bay and began buying fish from about half the fishermen
and trucking the fish to their own plants. The fall of ‘84 saw the
price of bait rise dramatically, which led to a poor fall fishery.
Also, in 1984, Bristol Fisheries, with Vincent Rugnetta as owner, from
New Bedford, Massachusetts, took over the lease of the plant. Although
the plant did not operate to full capacity, it did provide much needed
employment for the plant workers of the community.
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In the spring of
1986, the price of flounder rose from 14.5 cents per pound to 25 cents.
Catches were high and promised the beginning of a good fishing year.
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By 1987, however,
Mr. Rugnetta was trucking fish from St. Bride's, as well, providing
more employment. Mr. Rugnetta continued to be the operator
for many years after that, too.
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Picture of Plant:
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Fishermen
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