Long Eared Owl


    The long eared owl is a buoyant flier, appearing to glide noiselessly even when their wings are flapping. They are very maneuverable and can fly through fairly dense brush. When they fly, they hover and flutter while looking for prey.
    Their plumage is brown and buff, with heavy mottling and barring over most of the body. Male plumage tends to be lighter than females. The eyes are golden yellow, encircled by black feathers that are set in an orange-brown facial disk. There beak is black. Under the beak there is a white tuft of feathers. The owls legs and feet are heavily feathered.
    Long eared owls hunt mainly from late dusk to just before dawn. When prey is spotted, the owl pounces immediately, pinning the prey to the ground with its powerful talons. Smaller prey is usually swallowed whole. Larger prey is carried to the nest. Long eared owls mainly feed on squirrels, bats, chipmunks, gophers, shrews, moles, cottontail rabbits, kangaroo rats, pocket mice, grouse, screech owls, insects, frogs and some snakes.
    Pellets are fairly large, about 2 inches long and 2 centimeters thick. Pellets are an oval shape and compacted with many bones, skulls and teeth. They are regurgitated 3 to 4 hours after eating.
    Long eared owl don't make their own nests. They use old, abandoned nests. The females lay 3 to 10 eggs, usually 4 or 5. The mother incubates the eggs for almost a month. Her partner brings her food during this period and once the chicks are hatched. The young owls leave the nest after 3 to 4 weeks.
    Predators of the long eared owl are Great Horned owls and Barred owls. Raccoons are major predators to the eggs.
 

Class:  Birds

Diet:   Small mammals

Body Size: 13-16 inches

Family: Owls

Scientific Name: Asio Otus

Habitat: ConiferousForest 
             Parks and woodlands 

Range:  North America, Asia and Europe 


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