IGNEOUS ROCK is molten rock that flows from volcanoes as lava.  It is also formed from the molten MAGMA in the MANTLE of the earth.  The mantle is the layer beneath the crust of the earth's surface.  As the magma moves upward into the  crust, it cools forming rock and crystals of various types.  In other words, igneous rock is formed by crystallization or solidification of magma.  Igneous rocks make up most of the rock on the earth's crust, about four-fifths of it.

Igneous Rock may be Intrusive or Extrusive.  Intrusive igneous rocks form by the solidification of magma below the Earth's surface. Extrusive igneous rocks form by the solidification of magma on the Earth's surface.
 

Some sites we found informative:

Rock Cycle: Igneous Overview

The Rock Cycle and Igneous Rocks

Igneous, Sedimentary & Metamorphic Rock Info

Igneous Rock Occurence

Igneous Rock Index

Rocks

Igneous Rock

Igneous Rocks Online

The Rock Cycle (Igneous  Rocks)

Become a Rock Expert!

Ask-An-Earth-Scientist © : Volcanoes and Igneous Rocks

If you know of any sites that might be useful to students studying Rocks and Minerals please e-mail us at sjis@awsb.k12.nf.ca


Check out our pages on specific Rocks and Minerals, not necessarily Igneous Rocks.

Biotite by Jason
Calciteby Samantha
Chloriteby Kayla
Dolomiteby Justin
Epidoteby Lester
Flintby MacKenzie
Garnetby Andrew
Gypsum by Jeffrey
Hematiteby Jenelle
Hornblendeby Justin
Labradoriteby Nicole
Limoniteby Krista
Magnetiteby Carson
Microclineby Alicia
Muscoviteby Kayla
Nephelineby Lindsey
Olivineby Stephanie
Pyriteby Stephen
Pyrrhotite by Chris
Quartz by Johnathan
Serpentineby Wesley
Talc by Jeffrey
Topazby Roger
Back to Rocks and Minerals Main Page
St. Joseph's Home Page

Completed by Mr. Peach's Grade Six Science Class (2000)
St. Joseph's Intermediate School
Carbonear, Newfoundland, Canada