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IGNEOUS ROCK is molten rock that flows from volcanoes as lava. It is also formed from the molten MAGMA in the MANTLE of the earth. The mantle is the layer beneath the crust of the earth's surface. As the magma moves upward into the crust, it cools forming rock and crystals of various types. In other words, igneous rock is formed by crystallization or solidification of magma. Igneous rocks make up most of the rock on the earth's crust, about four-fifths of it.
Igneous Rock may be Intrusive
or Extrusive. Intrusive
igneous rocks form by the solidification of magma below the Earth's surface.
Extrusive
igneous rocks form by the solidification of magma on the Earth's surface.
The Rock Cycle and Igneous Rocks
Igneous, Sedimentary & Metamorphic Rock Info
The Rock Cycle (Igneous Rocks)
Ask-An-Earth-Scientist © : Volcanoes and Igneous Rocks
If you know of any sites that might be useful to students studying Rocks and Minerals please e-mail us at sjis@awsb.k12.nf.ca
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Completed by Mr.
Peach's Grade Six Science Class (2000)
St. Joseph's Intermediate School
Carbonear, Newfoundland, Canada
