Graphite!

"Hard as a rock, I think not."
    Graphite is one of the softest minerals in the world. It will smug with anything it comes in contact with. It's flaky and black witch means it is flexible. Graphite is greasy to the touch and metallic in luster. Graphite is the only nonmetal that is a good conductor of electricity.

    Some of Graphite's uses are:
1. The cores of "lead" pencils; they contain no lead but are made of graphite mixed with clay.

2. It is used as electrodes in electrochemical industries, where corrosive gases are given off, and for electric furnaces that reach extremely high temperatures.

3. It is used as a lubricant either by itself or mixed with grease, oil, or water.

4. It is also used in crucibles that must withstand extremely high temperatures and certain paint.
 
Hardness   1-2
Cleavage  perfect basal
Specific gravity   2.1
Color  iron black to steel 
Luster  metallic or dull
 Other Features: flexible; greasy feel; stains fingers.

    Graphite is widely distributed over the world; important deposits are found in Siberia, England, Madagascar, Mexico, Sir Lanka, Canada and numerous locations in the United States.

    The name Graphite comes from the Greek word meaning
"to write" alluding to its use in pencils.

    Graphite is one of the two mineral forms of the element Carbon. The other form is the hardest mineral known to man the diamond. This amazing difference is due to a change in the arrangement of the carbon atoms.

    In addition of the uses above, graphite is used to make other things such as hockey stick handles, fishing rods, tennis rackets, golf clubs and more! I didn't realize before I did this assignment that so many different things could be made out of a rock dug out of the ground!
 

Here are some links to a few other web pages about rocks!

Rock Gallery                       Mineral Matters
Back                                       Rock Project                                       Home